Premium Electrical Tool

Cable Size Calculator (UK) – Enhanced v3

Work out a practical cable size with clearer guidance than a typical one-line calculator. Compare nearby sizes, review headroom, estimate voltage drop, explore max run distance and sense-check an existing cable size in one place.

✔ Recommended size mode
✔ Max distance mode
✔ Existing cable mode
✔ Comparison, cost and explanation

Built to be clearer, not just more complicated

This calculator is designed to help users understand why a size looks suitable, where smaller sizes begin to fail, and where stepping up may add useful headroom.

It is a practical planning and estimating tool with straightforward outputs, cleaner layout and a more open explanation of the result.

Inputs

Choose your calculation mode

Start with the mode that suits what you actually need on site.

Enter the design current in amps.
Converted to amps using voltage, phase and power factor.
Use the one-way run length.
Used in max distance and existing cable modes.
Advanced options Open for deeper control
Used for the material cost comparison.
Clearer outputs, stronger comparison: this calculator shows a practical result, explains the choice, compares nearby sizes, estimates voltage drop, shows headroom, gives a reverse-use view and adds cost awareness for planning.
Important: this tool is intended as practical guidance for planning, estimating and comparing options. It can support work that references BS 7671 style thinking, but it is not confined to British Standard-only use and it is not a substitute for full design verification, manufacturer data, local requirements or qualified electrical advice.
Live Result

Recommended cable size

6mm² Twin & Earth
✔ Looks suitable
Design current 32.0A
Adjusted current 35.6A
Estimated voltage drop 4.0V
Voltage drop % 1.7%
✔ Capacity pass
✔ Drop pass
ℹ Good headroom
Visual checks
Capacity use 76%
Voltage drop use 34%
Breaker utilisation 68%
Compare nearby sizes
Size Capacity Drop % Cost Verdict

Why this result?

    Summary copied.
    Extra Outputs

    More than just one answer

    This helps with estimating, pricing and early decisions before any final design is confirmed.

    Max distance view

    How far the chosen size can go at the selected load and voltage drop limit.

    Recommended size max run 40.8m
    Next size up max run 67.6m
    Drop limit used 5%

    Existing cable view

    What the highlighted size can roughly handle over the chosen run.

    Current by capacity 47A
    Practical current by drop 59A
    Approx kW 8.6kW

    Estimated material cost

    A simple guide to how stepping up a size may affect material spend.

    Selected size cost £75.60
    Previous size cost £54.00
    Next size cost £113.40

    Quick planning notes

    Straightforward guidance based on the current result.

    Useful Reference

    Common sizes and where they often appear

    These are broad practical examples only. Final suitability depends on the actual design and installation details.

    1.5mm²

    Often seen on lighter circuits such as lighting, depending on the design and route.

    2.5mm²

    Common for socket-related applications and general radials where the design allows.

    4mm²

    Useful when load or distance starts to make smaller sizes less comfortable.

    6mm²

    Frequently associated with heavier circuits, showers, cookers and some sub-main style runs.

    10mm²

    Often considered where stronger headroom is needed or longer runs matter more.

    16mm²

    A step up for more demanding applications, higher currents and greater distances.

    SWA

    A popular choice for buried and external runs to garages, sheds and outbuildings.

    Flex

    Useful where flexibility is required, though exact ratings depend on the product and route.

    How It Thinks

    A clearer way to understand the result

    This is designed to show the thinking more openly instead of hiding it behind a black box output.

    1. Current comes first

    If you enter amps, that is used directly. If you enter kW, the calculator converts it using phase, voltage and power factor.

    2. The route changes the answer

    Installation method, temperature, grouping and insulation all affect the practical carrying ability.

    3. Voltage drop matters over distance

    A cable can look fine on current alone but still be a poor choice once the run gets longer.

    4. Nearby sizes add context

    Showing neighbouring options helps users see whether the selected size is just passing or comfortably passing.

    5. Cost awareness helps quoting

    A rough material comparison helps users weigh up headroom against spend.

    6. Existing cable mode is practical

    Sometimes the real question is what an existing cable can reasonably handle, not what size to buy.

    Practical next step

    Use the calculator to narrow things down quickly, then confirm the final design properly

    For planning, early estimates and comparing options, this gives a fuller picture than a simple one-number cable calculator. When the final installation matters, always verify the exact design, route, cable data and protection properly.

    FAQ

    Questions people ask before relying on a cable result

    These answers are there to help users understand the result rather than just accepting it without context.

    Is this a full compliance or design tool?
    No. It is a practical guidance tool for planning and estimating. Final cable selection and compliance should always be confirmed for the exact installation.
    Why does the recommended cable size rise quickly on longer runs?
    Because voltage drop becomes more important as the run length increases. A cable may still carry the current but lose too much voltage over distance.
    Why are nearby cable sizes shown instead of just one answer?
    Because that gives useful context. It helps show whether the chosen size is only just passing, comfortably passing or whether the next size up may be worthwhile.
    Why does insulation affect the result so much?
    Insulation can hold heat around the cable. That reduces the cable’s practical ability to carry current compared with a more open installation route.
    What is the existing cable mode useful for?
    It is useful when the cable size is already known and the goal is to sense-check what it may reasonably handle over a given run and setup.
    Calculator guidance and standards note: This calculator is provided as a practical estimating and comparison tool only. It can support thinking that aligns with common cable sizing principles, including approaches users may recognise from BS 7671, but it is not limited to British Standard-only use and it does not replace full design work, project-specific checks, manufacturer data, local regulations, inspection, testing or qualified professional advice. Cable selection can be affected by many real-world factors not fully captured here, so results should always be reviewed before installation or specification.